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Monday, December 30, 2002
The government has been trying to push the five-day work week for some time now and many people have wondered as to why this has not yet come to pass. The reason is because I work for government and mysterious deities from around the world have conspired to see that the five-day work week will not come into affect until late next year (2003) ie: after I leave government and it no longer affects me. However, one small mercy bestowed upon us from the heavens above is the five day work week "pilot project" which means that one day in the month we are granted a free Saturday in which we prove our ability to enjoy our leisure time responsibly and importantly, to get all our work done by end of Friday. This happy day for December was last Saturday. I began my two-day weekend full of hope and excitement. First on the agenda o' fun was an evening at the Sejong Cultural Centre to see Gaelforce Irish Dancing Spectacular. It was a nice show with some amazing tap dancing. Saturday was necessarily spent lazing about the house but the evening entailed a drive out to Suwon for a delicious dinner party at a friends house. We all talked late into the night and subsequently I missed the train back to Seoul and stayed the night in Suwon. Sunday aftter making the way back into town I went with some friends into town to catch 취화선 a movie about famous artist Oh Won from the late Chosun period. This movie was really quite good but it dragged on for far too long which meant that in the end I didn't care how it ended I just wanted it to end. And Sunday evening was a relaxing night with nothing to do but read my book. And that pretty much completed my two-day weekend. Its amazing the difference it makes to the weekend and also to your attitude about starting a new week. You feel so rested and relaxed and its as if you have a life outside of the office. On a final note this two day weekend thing would be especially good for weekends where you drink too much on Saturday evening only to waste your one day free by intermittently sleeping and wishing the Grim Reaper would come and lop your head off.
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Friday, December 27, 2002
Dodgy Translations The Disclaimer Again, I have been curious (and free) enough to translate an article from the Chosun Ilbo. Again, the grammar is not great, the meaning fuzzy and the accuracy highly questionable. But its done, it may be mildly interesting to some and more importantly its for practice and its easier to motivate myself to do this activity if I determine to put in on the blog page. If I do it "just for the fun of it" it usually stops being fun and turns into a real burden. If you read Korean you can get the real story (probably no relation to my story) at this spot. North Korea and America confront each other off as North and South hold 34th meeting Red Cross recorded this was most ever since 1971 It has been revealed that, despite criticism over North Korea’s nuclear development program being the central issue and resulting in brinkmanship in the North - US relations, since 1971 when north-south talks began after (a) the drought this has been the most talks held. According to the Ministry of Unification on the 27th there have already been 33 arranged meeting meetings between north and south and since the 25th talks in the 34th meeting has been opened in Pyongyang in the second round of practical discussions over North - South marine cooperation. An official from the Ministry of Unification said “since talks between North and South began in 71 until now there have been some 400 arranged meetings between North and South and so far this year it’s up by 8.5%.” Official North-South spokesmen at talks held in 98 said that two discussions were held by Red Cross regarding the delivery of goods; in 99 two meetings discussed South-North loans; in 2000 there were 26 exchanges and in 2001 8 arranged meetings were held. Under the present government talks have surged. The place for holding talks up until 1997 was China or some other practical third party country though under the present government meetings have been held in Seoul, Pyongyang, Mt Kumkang, Panmunjom, Cheju island and other places. North-south talks in 1971 were to organise for the search of separated family members which started in 1972 with family reunions on July 4, in 1973 on June 23 peaceful unification foreign policy was announced, in 1985 reports on funerals and cultural exchange visits, in 1992 North-South family reunions, etc and in 2000 there was the historic summit in Pyongyang on June 15. Thursday, December 26, 2002
Kim Dae-Jung - The martyr, the duck
Kim Dae-jung was born on December 3, 1925. As a staunch advocate of democracy in Korea he has spent his lifetime fighting for the democratic and human rights of the Korean people. Despite a lifetime of hardship and suffering he never lost sight of his goal and never compromised his principles. But as his tenure as president comes to an end, will he be remembered as a stalwart of the democratic movement in Korea, or as a lame duck who failed to reconcile with labour unions during the recovery from economic crises, or the man who initiated the Sunshine Policy toward north Korea? Kim Dae-Jung left his shipping business in 1954 to enter the political fray. There were tumultuous times in Korean politics. Rhee hung firmly on to power with the backing of the US. At the same time tensions between north and south were always high as each eyed each other across the 38th parallel. Severe unrest in the south led to the resignation of Rhee in 1960 followed by a brief civilian administration before Park Chung-Hee strided into power in 1961. Park Chung-Hee saw in many ways that his role was to maintain an environment of stability and security in order to allow for economic growth and always alleged to follow up with democracy once conditions were favourable to do so. Elections in fact were held during his reign, it’s just that the results may not have been altogether “free and fair”. Kim Dae-jung made his first bid for the presidency in 1971. It was a close election and DJ lost by a small margin. This was too close a call for Park who had him kidnapped and nearly killed. He was saved thanks to US intervention. The 1980s are best known in Korea for riots and demonstrations calling for democracy. The assassination of Park in 1979 left a power vacuum that was difficult to fill. The new military leader, Chun Doo-hwan tried to do this but he was not very popular with the people and riots were taking place all over the country. The most infamous of these was the Kwangju uprising in which hundreds of students and civilians died when the government forces moved in. Kim Dae-jung was subsequently arrested and sentenced to death for allegedly organising the movement. He was pardoned again thanks to US pressure. Kim DJ made his second bid for the presidency in 1987 but lost to Chun’s good friend, Roh Tae-woo. Elections held in 1992 saw DJ again as a candidate, this time losing to Kim Young-sam. Kim YS pushed forward a rigorous anti-corruption campaign during his time in office which eventually also led to the arrest of the two former presidents and his own son. But despite the efforts he made in this area, he is best known for his economic ineptitude which became blatant at the time of the 1997 financial crises. 1997 was also time for the next election and this time, DJ finally got in. As incoming president DJ had two strong mandates. Oversee economic recovery and relations with north Korea. On the economic side, DJ announced December 2nd as National Shame Day; the day Korea had to get help from the IMF. DJ’s popularity with the workers also faltered on this front. Seen as a man on the side of the labourer, DJ soon lost their support as lay offs increased and the economy worsened. In fact, his inability on this side and questions of his ability in the end to ensure the continuity and momentum of reforms on all four sectors (public, corporate, labour, and financial) led many to speculate whether DJ was a lame duck ruler. Initial success with the Sunshine policy resulting in his winning of the Nobel Peace Prize also waned as the north continued to recalcitrant and speculation arose over corruption behind the policy. But now his time in the Blue House is over. He has had moments of success and moments of hardship during his time in office but I believe that the reason to remember DJ should not be his time in office but his role as an activist and believer in human rights and democracy. His greatest contributions and achievement to the development did not occur while he was in the Blue House but throughout his entire life as he selflessly endured torture, arrest and exile for the sake of his country and I believe the democratic development that has occurred in this country in the past decades is a testament to the sacrifice and work of people like DJ. Profile links that I referred to and thought were interesting: BBC and CNN Monday, December 23, 2002
The dominant news stories circulating the peninnsular are the North Korea nukes program and what it all means. And the results and implications of the election result. Within the ministry there is speculation about what the changes will mean for us. Nobody is sure what changes may occur but most people seem certain that big changes are on the way. This is the first time for me to be actually on the spot to see the changes a new president will have on government and ministries.
Wednesday, December 18, 2002
Dodgey Translations The Disclaimer The following is an article from the Chosun Ilbo and can be found here. My translation is purely for Korean practice and should not be taken as being accurate in any way whatsoever. Nor is the English perfect. But hopefully you can get the meaning. The motivation behind this activity was twofold 1. its for Korean practice 2. I suspect that the English papers do not give all the news that the Korean papers give which means I am missing out on news. Therefore, I try to read a Korean article most days. However, I rarely have time or inclination to sit down and translate and article. But luckily, today I found this very nicely sized article that seemed to be within the scope of my abilities (ie: I didn't read half way through realise I understood very little, get frustrated and give up) and I have decided to share the result of my efforts for other readers who may also be wondering what all (or in this case ONE of) the articles in the Korean papers are (is) about. Election Commission, requesting investigation of hand phone messages The Central Election Commission on the 18th demanded an investigation into reports of large quantities of hand phone messages being received asking to know which of the promising candidates they support. The Election Commission commented that “’Will you be supporting Lee Hoi-chang’ ‘as candidate for the new Korea lets elect Roh Mu-hyun’ and similar text messages are being sent in unspecified quantities to voters indiscriminately and other statements so that the sender and sending method is difficult to confirm.” Under article 109 of the election rules (law) installation of automatic sending equipment in phones, etc and use of such to send hand phone text or voice messages in large quantities for election purposes is prohibited. Tuesday, December 17, 2002
 Election countdown is on. Just two days to go and the tension is almost palpable with no-one coming into the final leg as a clear winner. Typical of any election there have been myriad issues coming to the fore throughout the campaign and many a twist and turn to keep us interested....as interested as one can get about an election they are not voting in. In these final days the anti-US rallies around the penninsula have gained the most coverage followed closely by the on-going tension between US and North Korea and its implications on the election. However, progress seems to be at an impasse. Despite the hype in some US based media sources over the threat NK poses and the liklihood of escalation in tenstions Japan has called for calm. This is closer to the SK approach which has also been, if not level-headed, resigned. A reaction that is not surprising given the frequency with which "crises" occur in this part of the world. And just briefly, I inquired after a few of my Korean work colleagues re Roh's pledge to shift the administrative capital to Daejon and found that the matter was laughable. And the unpopularity of the mere suggestion of moving the administrative capital has been further discussed here. Friday, December 13, 2002
As of last Wednedsday I determined to write a blog every second day. I would search the newspapers and find interesting stuff about Korea and then write witty reports on select topics for the benefit/interest/bemusement/bewilderment/annoyance of my avid/interested/bored/confused/irate reader(s). Well in truth I did spend a great deal of time today reading news articles from various web sites but since everything about Korea is talking about the election, US sentiment and scud missiles to Yemen all of which have been commented on to DEATH I thought I'd stay off the bandwagon for this post. So then I started to prepare an ambitious blog but wasn't able to finish it in time to put up today. Hopefully by next week I can have it ready. It is part of an idea to put more effort into my blogging in the hopes that it will result in more interesting blogs. But it didn't help me with today's blog. So then I thought I'd write something interesting that I've done lately but that came up a big fat blank and that served only to depress me. So in the end, I have written the requisite blog but not as it was originally intended. Wednesday, December 11, 2002
The race to the Blue House continues. International papers are flattering themselves further into thinking the primary issue is the South-US relations in the face of rising anti-US sentiment. This has some backing as protests continue. The US keeps apologising and the Koreans keep rejecting them as insincere. The whole situation is a lose-lose cycle that probably won’t end, it will simply die down. At best there will be a token revision of the SOFA resulting in picayune or no changes. The recent meeting between US Deputy Secretary of State Mr. Armitage and President DJ highlighted the chasm between the two sides. The Koreans want a scapegoat to point the finger of blame and to take punishment while the US prefer to put it down to a series of factors culminating in an unfortunate accident that is not actually anybody’s fault. I tend to agree with the US, blaming someone won’t prevent it happening again, whereas finding what errors occurred and rectifying systems and processes to ensure that such a sequence of events cannot recur is far more important. Another developing controversy in the pre-election days has been the meeting between candidate Lee Hoi-Chang and US Ambassador Hubbard. I tend to agree with the argument against this meeting. At least, the Ambassador should have displayed objectivity by meeting both candidates or even publicly offering to meet the other candidate given that he had agreed to meet Mr Lee. Perhaps he did, I don’t know the whole story. And finally I’d like to redirect attention to more domestic issues of the election. Colleagues at work informed me that Lee Hoi-Chang had expressed his intention to merge the Ministry of Planning and Budget and the Ministry of Finance and Economy back into a super-sized ministry. The MPB was formed in 1999 after merging the Board of Planning and Budget and the Office of National Budget. The move was motivated by perceptions that the Ministry of Finance and Economy wielded too much power over the economy and that public sector reforms could be better implemented if reformers were given greater budgetary power. Re-merging the two ministries would be a big step back to the past and more so as the MPB in its short existence has managed to increase its size quite significantly especially with the recent addition of the Public Funds Management Bureau. But that is not actually the issue I wished to discuss, although I reserve the right to return to it at a later date. The issue is the transfer of the Administrative Capital to Daejon. I oppose this idea. Firstly, I work for the Administration and have no desire to live in Daejeon (no offence for anyone who lives there, I’m sure it’s a lovely place). Secondly, as the opponents to this move suggest, the cost is prohibitive and any more of the administration is going to have massive repercussions on business, economy and society for the whole country and in particular Seoul and Daejon. Now, it’s true that many countries have administrative capitals that are not necessarily the business hub of the country including US, Canada, and Australia. However, after 600 years of being a capital city, bringing about such a massive change would not be easy. Moving buildings would be the easy part compared to altering/modifying/buidling/changing the infrastructure and more importantly the mind-set of the people. I can’t help but think this is an ill-conceived and shallow vote grabbing propaganda mechanism that that should be quelled immediately. Monday, December 09, 2002
The South Korean presidential election is just over one week away. Who will win and what factors are having the greatest influence is critical at this point in time. According to Time Asia, North Korea and the threat of nuclear weapons is the biggest issue. Conversely, NY Times proffers a different perspective. Sure the North is an issue, but not so much nuclear weapons but how policy to the North, in particular, joint South Korea � US policy should proceed. Recent events have made this matter of prime political importance in the lead up to the election. The recent protests, as the article points out, underlie a long history of protesting and animosity against the US. The death of the schoolgirls has simply been a catalyst bringing to the surface feelings that were already there. While few in political circles would come and say that the US troops should depart, there are clearly points to be scored for being anti-US these days. Both candidates have emerged along a more hardline stance than ever against US presence on the peninsular. Indeed, candidate Roh has got the advantage on this point because he has long been more anti-US than his opponent, Lee Hoi-Chang. Moreover, the well-known zealousness of Koreans and tradition of rioting make them old hands at this sort of activity. I wouldn�t say it is blas� to protest in Korea but it is not as disconcerting to see a protest in Korea with Molotov cocktails and the like as it would be in another country. Its all relative. Therefore, jumping on the bandwagon to, not condone, but ride along with this kind of sentiment for political motives is not a bad idea. The fact that both candidates have done so would attest to this. But is this the issues that will decide the election? Stay tuned� One thing though, despite living in Seoul and seeing all the photos of protests and people wearing bandanas and generally looking pugnacious, and living close to the Yongsan army base and maybe I do live in my own little world, but I haven�t seen any of these anti-US protests for myself. Saturday, December 07, 2002
The Economist has got a couple of articles on North Korea's relations with China and Russia in the face of the recent admission by NK to possessing nuclear weapons. Despite all the hype I fail to see how this recent "admission" is much different to previous comments by the North that failed to clearly state either way whether or not they were producing such weapons. It reeks of 1994, 1995 and there was even hassles of a similar ilk in 1998. The point being that nobody knows for sure and while it is probable they have the technology and the will it is not unlikely that they haven't the finances or energy requirements to carry this out. At the end of the day the "revelation" is exactly what analysts have long suspected and believed to be the case anyway.The US has reneged on sending its oil quota under the now defunt KEDO joint agreement. Oh, well. I hear China might be picking up much of the slack. The FEER has an article about slave camps in North Korea. Disappointingly the FEER has become subscription based. That really irks me because it makes linking inconvenient and fewer people can share the information. But regardless, I shall make a brief comment about the article. Firstly, I think it is absolutely great that these days anyone can get satelittle images to order and not just national security agencies. The pictures provided in article are great and shows how freely available information is. Power to the press (in this case). However, I hesitate to be a cynic, but I'm not sure I trusted the commentary of the sole North Korean who claims to have worked at the slave camps. It might be unfair, but uncorroborated testimony like this is suspect. So while I think the article is good investigative reporting I think that more information and follow up is needed before we blindly believe everything we read and see from this article. If this blog is slightly incoherent, I apologise, I've been off sick for the past couple of days and am not yet returned by my chipper self. Friday, November 22, 2002
Wednesday 20th was a bleak and rainy day but that was not going to deter my friend and I from making our way out to the World Cup Stadium to catch Korea V Brasil in a friendly soccer match. Although I was cheering for Korea I had money riding on Brasil (practicality over emotion in betting). It was great match with a great atmosphere. That stadium really is a great venue. And of course the whole thing was made even better when Brasil scored the winning goal � making me a winner too! On Tuesday I met a boy for lunch. I kept this a secret from people at work as I didn�t want to have to explain but it turned out that some big group from the office saw me anyway. During this week I�ve had people teasing me that they saw me with a boy. Oh well, just goes to show that you shouldn�t keep secrets in the government. Anyway, now its in the paper and all the details of what me and the boy talked about over lunch are here. So the next big appearance during my fifteen minutes of fame is this coming Monday when you�ll be able to catch me having a Heart to Heart with Ahn Jung-Hyun. I�m a little bit worried about this one. I tend to get nervous when there are lights and cameras and people looking at me. I have visions of Patsy from AbFab when she was on TV and froze up. Please send all fan mail to the given email account in the left hand column. No hate mail, that would hurt my feelings. But enough of me. Lets take a look a brief glance at goings on in Korea. Society takes another progressive step for freedom of speech. I think its great to see this movie being accepted in Korea. Doesn�t particularly strike me as something I want to see but still its good to know that its available for anyone who does have an interest. And in economics there is news of the credit crunch in consume spending in Korea. Personally I tend to think comparisons with a pre-crisis situation are a little exaggerated. Korea became a victim of a crisis sparked in other countries I doubt very much Korea will be the trigger. The fundamentals are too strong and the reform momentum is still proceeding well. Wednesday, November 20, 2002
Found it here! But only in Korean, sorry about that for non-Korean readers but the article is not so fascinating. Saturday, November 16, 2002
Free Trade
As noted before, trade talks are becoming a hot issue in many countries these days. Moreso as WTO Doha negotiations look weaker everyday, threatening global efforts to achieve multilateral cooperation. But ever increasing evidence is arising that even bilateral talks are not making much progress The above picture depicts Korean farmers protesting at Yeoido last week over free trade with Chile. Certainly bodes ill for any future thoughts of pursuing bilateral or multilateral consensus on trade issues.
Wednesday, November 13, 2002
This weekend, despite the cold weather, two brave (or foolhardy) souls and me will be participating in the Baekje Marathon to be held this Sunday. We have opted to run in the 15km race, the longest long distance run I have ever attempted....do I feel lucky, well, do I? Not really, no. Feeling less than 100% confident in my ability to do this but I plan to give it my best shot. And in other exciting news here at "Kathreb". I got interviewed by the Chosun Ilbonewspaper today. They have a "Metro" section which apparently does profiles on foreigners living in Seoul. The photo shoot is tomorrow morning, so I'll have to make sure I'm dressed better than I am today. And of course, will provide a link to the profile if it comes out on the Internet version of the English edition of the paper. Thursday, November 07, 2002
Multilateral trade negotiations via the World Trade Organisation's Doha Development Round have gotten off to a weak start. As countries battle the hefty task of overcoming myriad differences in a plethora of trade issues they are also turning to bilateral trade deals. The reasoning behind this move is, at least for America, is to create an impetus for greater gain in multilateral talks by making headway in bilateral negotiations. Others argue that bilateral talks only make for more red tape and hard work for bureaucrats. Asia too has been the scene of much two-way talking. Korea too has recently signed its first bilateral trade deal with Chile albiet with little done toward freeing agricultural trade. What is most striking here though is that Korea, and Japan too for that matter, have allowed China to step in and make a very important trade deal with ASEAN. While in the early days this may not mean much, it does however have the potential to be a defining moment in determining which future geopolitical dominance. And India too seems to have realised the importance of aligning with ASEAN. This bloc, which may not be much now, could well be the basis upon which Asia develops a trading and economic to challenge the size and might of EU and NAFTA (or AFTA). Korea could well be leaving itself vulnerable to isolation and at a disadvantage in future trade negotiations if it fails to mobilise now and make concessions (particularly in agriculture) to ensure that it too becomes a central player in future regional trade units. Saturday, November 02, 2002
 This picture has absolutely no relevance to Korea, my life in Korea or my ambition to know more about Korea, but I thought I'd put it here anyway as I think its cool. However in keeping with the main theme of the blog page, let me comment about Korea. Not the nuke issue as I believe it is being analysed to death in all major and sundry papers and websites. But instead I'd like to revisit briefly the corruption scandal sorrounding incumbent President DJ Kim. His son has been sentenced for bribery.Further emphasising the lame duckness (is that a word?) of the ruling party. Unfortunately, I see that this kind of scandal has already sealed the defeat of candidate Roh. But on a lighter note, here are some stories of lee well-known candidates. The one who wants to beat up other politicians reminded me of Assassination Politics, a must-read for everyone, but on a much less scary note. Wednesday, October 30, 2002
A few weeks ago my flatmate and I were arguing whether it was a good thing or not that GIs had discovered Hongdae since the curfew had been imposed. I argued in favour saying that *a few* GIs in Hongdae was not a bad thing, it added variety to the nightclub scene and promoted interaction between the Koreans and Americans. It gave young GIs a better chance to see Korean life and even Korean women who were not the regular prostitutes you see at Itaewon's notorious "hooker hill" and hopefully gave the Koreans a chance to see GIs out of uniform just having a good time like regular people the world over. My flatmate argued that GIs are crass, rude and prone to get into fights and would serve no purpose other than to spread their well-deserved bad reputation to other parts of Seoul. My flatmate was right; I was wrong. The emergence of signs around Hongdae refusing entry to GIs based on previous bad experience shows that in the one year since the curfew has been imposed the American serviceman has proved that they just cannot play nice with others and cannot mingle in their host city without causing a rucuss. On another note. Time this week has a special feature about North Korea. Tuesday, October 29, 2002
I noted in an earlier blog that it was unusual that James Kelly had cancelled press conferences in Seoul and Tokyo following his brief diplomatic trip to North Korea ealier this month. Of course the news has now come out that, during his visit, North Korea revealed that it indeed had a nuclear weapons program. This action is in direct violation of the 1994 Agreed Framework wherein North Korea conceded to freeze its nuclear program and begin developing light water reactors in cooperation with US consortium for energy. The reaction of the US has been to try and get South Korea, Japan and China to harshly denounce the North for this action. However, Dubya Bush is having less success than perhaps he hoped for in this matter. The major regional nations, while willing to note that North possession of nuclear weapson is a) not desirable and b) and program to get more weapons is also not desirable, the countries have balked at being too harsh against the North. I think the response shows that the Asian nations have recognised that the North won't just go away if they ignore it. After years of predicting its collapse, the regime remains. War is not desirable, especially now that we know they have weapons so it would seem that the best thing to do is to take on-board this new information and get back to the job of trying to cooperate and work with North Korea and to help it. Monday, October 28, 2002
This last weekend was the much anticipated Apple Festival in Chung-ju. The event was a rip-roaring success. A little bit chilly I'll grant but such a beautiful clear day in the province. The course ran along the outskirts of town which gave absolutely spectacular views of Wolaksan in full Autum colours of red, golden, brown and green. For my part, I ran the 10km race in 53 minutes 38 seconds well inside my 'less-than-one-hour' target. My friends who joined me all came in before me but only by a couple of minutes. Following this gruelling feat we headed over to Suanbo Hot Springs to ease our tired muscles in a hot spa....very hot spa as it turned out, even the "warm" bath scalded my delicate skin. Duly rested we then sat down to a large feast of 삼겹살 (barbeque pork that is very fatty and very yummy). And then it was then time to face the traffic and head back to Seoul. But what a great way to spend time with friends and see the country. What a great day! News now is that there is an In-line skating marathon (22km) coming up at Ilsan in two weeks and a 15km run at Hannam City in three weeks. No details (or links) for these as yet. Friday, October 25, 2002
Today was the Award Ceremony for the 6th Seoul Metropolitan Government Essay Contest. Decked out in my new (and very spiffy) outfit I made my way to City Hall. Unlike last year when we were unceremoniously herded in 'Annex Building no.5' behind Doksugung Palace, this year we were in City Hall itself. Much more appropriate. The Mayor, Lee Myung-bak came in and shook the hands of all the winners, including me. And then the ceremony began. It was an aptly short affair and the Mayo presented our certificates and then we turned and bowed to the audience. Of course after th ceremony there was a frenzy of Koreans taking photos with the Mayor and with each other. Congrats to everyone and thanks to everyone who came and congratulated me. Thursday, October 24, 2002
As outsiders looking at America it is east to picture the nation as the fabled 'land of opportunity'. From what you read of success stories it almost seems sometimes that getting rich is not just a possibility but if you try hard, it would almost be a certainty. But the New York Times has an article by Paul Krugman this week that reminds us all too clearly that in America the rich are only a few elite who not only get most of the money but also most of the attention. Without going into the unfairness on society of having such wide income gaps I would like to parallel this article with a session I attended at the World Knowledge Forum last week. In this particular session both Korea and Malaysia presented their government's efforts to develop into knowledge-based societies. Korea emphasised speed and the need to move quickly to keep ahead of competition. But Malaysia, I felt, had a much more well thought out idea. It's plan emphasised development only with equality. The idea being that growth and wealth should only come when it can come to all citizens. This great consideration for maintaining social cohesion and equality (particularly in multi-ethnic Malaysia) seemed to me to be a better path. As countries strive to develop their economies and become more competitive in the global market, consideration needs to be given to the long term goal. Develop is designed to benefit the peope - all people and not just a few elites. And in the end, if development is not equitible, it will lead to social unrest that could easily unravel any progress made leaving a country in a position worse off than before. Monday, October 21, 2002
The winners of the Seoul Metropolitan Government 6th Essay Contest was announced today and are listed. I have to buy a new outfit for the award ceremony. How exciting! Wednesday, October 16, 2002
The World Knowledge Forum is being held in Seoul at the Grand Hilton Seoul Convention Centrefrom October 15th-18th, 2002. Today I had the opportunity to attend the Special Lecture presented by none other than the 2001 Economics Nobel Prize Winner, Joseph E. Stiglitz. So what did he have to say for himself? I'm no journalist and I didn't have pen and paper with me for the meeting (it was durin lunch and I was eating, as is my want). But I managed to make the following notes afterwards based on memory and a copy of the powerpoint slides I snatched: In his speech today at the World Knowledge Forum being held at the Grand Hilton Convention Centre in Seoul from October 15th � 18th, Professor Joseph E. Stiglitz expounded his pessimistic (not very pessimistic, simply pessimistic) view of the US and world economy. While there are weaknesses in US, European and Japanese economies, Stiglitz noted that China and India have been sources of growth and that countries best managing the global downturn have been those that are now increasing trading with these countries and diversifying their markets to reduce the level of dependency on major world markets such as US and Europe. He noted that Vietnam and Korea, two countries that have significantly increased exports to China have been able to weather the global downturn better than other countries. Addressing the US economy, Stiglitz believed that focus should be given to how long the slowdown will continue. In highlighting the depth of the current downturn, his somewhat tongue-in-cheek boasting of US achievements over the past 12 months included the growth in unemployment, reduction in investments and the rapid turnaround in the US economy from a $3 trillion surplus (or was that $5 trillion, I forget) to $2 trillion deficit. He noted that the 2001 recession was a combination of inventory and investment cycles. The weakening investment cycle is attributable in part to the depressing effects of corporate scandals and the threat of war. Other macroeconomic weaknesses in the economy are also serving to slow the economy, including reduced consumption and weak exports, as well as weaknesses in the stock market, labour market and business sector. Regarding monetary policy, Stiglitz felt that the Fed should not be completely relied on to boost the economy and the fiscal ineptitude in recent times had exacerbated the fundamentals of the US economy. He advocated greater fiscal responsibility in righting the economy rather than putting too much faith in the abilities of monetary policy, citing the Feds inability to stop the current decline. Recent corporate scandals in the US also highlighted problems with underlying fundamentals in the economy and he called on greater government regulation sensibly noting that if the information supplied for an economy is inaccurate and untrustworthy, it only serves to fuel market instability. Concern was also noted for the sustainability of the huge US trade deficit and the threat of war in light of the current slowdown. In the end, Professor Stiglitz saw an optimistic future for the US and world economy if reforms could be implemented to address the current weaknesses systemic problems that were preventing the US economy from rising out of the slowdown to make the economy less vulnerable to those factors which caused the current downturn. Okay now I think the horror and shock of the Bali bombings is starting to sink in. I've been reading someInformation and news from various sources all of which is very distressing. There is something profoundly painful about seeing the photos of other Australians in such sorrow and anguish. I am rather glad that I am not in Australia at the moment where it could well be overwhelming. After September 11 many Koreans asked if I was American (which I'm not) and expressed regret for the events but as yet only one Korean has even mentioned this incident to me. Just an observation. Monday, October 14, 2002
Headline News today is the bombing in Bali which has claimed the lives of many tourists, mostly Australian. I have many thoughts and opinions on this matter, as an Australian and an opponent of the budget which so much focused on defense and anti-terrorist expenditure and to the excessive support given to U.S' foreign policy stance that is provocative and aggressive, but I won't comment any further here. Back in Korea, I was reading from another foreigner in Korea their comments regarding this article from the New York post. I would like to add my own comments about this article. I agree that it was too harsh. But more importantly I feel that this article and similar ones are forgetting one critically important fact.....Sunshine policy is not the nation's defense policy. At no point has the vigilance, budget or activities of the South Korean military been compromised or reduced for any remote reason related to the Sunshine policy. The Sunshine policy, mostly dealt with through the Ministry of Unification (not Ministry of Defense) focuses on establishing cultural and economic links as well as providing aid and support for North Korea. In terms of success, there was the historical summit, a greater number of family reunions, joint marching at the Sydney Olympics and now North Korean participation in the Asian Games. True, there have been set backs and some impatient observers critise the lack of pace of progress or results. However, the Sunshine policy is a long term project designed to lay the groundwork that may later pave the way for unification. It was never designed to realise unfication in such a short time. Any lack of progress in railways or other are more attributable to lack of finance in North Korea and perhaps even hesitation by the North to go too fast...afterall, it would be niave to think that they do not feel thier own sovereignty is threatened by cooperating too much with a much more powerful and US backed South Korea. Criticism of the boat incident and other matters regarding border control and national security are matters of defense, not unification. In other brief comments: I also think it unfair to compare North Korean drought and starvation as being akin to Iraqi treatment of minorities within the borders of that country. And reduced US influence in Asia brought about through restored stability of the Korean peninnsula can only be a good thing. And while China is allied historically to North Korea I don't think the geo-political standing that existed in 1950 are quite the same as they are today to the point where Chinese military backing of the North is *assured*. Thursday, October 10, 2002
Korea is definitely hi-tech and wired in. With the highest broadband connection penetration in the world, by far,it is fast becoming a benchmark for other countries to follow. But as we know, the internet and free and easy access to it, is not 100% a good thing. Broadband internet in Korea gets more publicity for the boom in gaming (and odd places to take your date) than it does for matters concerning productivity or contributions to economic growth. But more than just being not helpful, it seems that gaming addiction is becoming a deadly past time. I wonder if that feat would make it into the World Records. Yesterday I saw a cartoon in the Australian news of a bunch of sheep stock traders debating about whether they were bulls or bears. I thought it was rather amusing, but even more so after reading about the undervalued status of some Korean shares. I noted earlier in the year in a blog that, in my humble opinion, there was no reason for the Korean stockmarket to be heavily affected by the global economic downturn. The budget is due to be balanced ahead of the 2003 schedule, exports have been increasing steadily at the same time as strong consumer demand which was previously boosting the economy began to settle to more realistic levels. Bank profitability remains good and privatisation of Korea public companies is on track and should have strong momentum to last into the new government. Indeed, in the build up to the election the political climate remains stable and relations with the North are the best they have been in a while. But despite all this, foreign investment into the Korean Stock Market continues to decline. While overseas investors may have little to spare for investment at the moment I maintain my original view that the KSE itself is looking good and at the moment some of the stocks are going at bargain prices that should be due to reap some benefits when the global economy begins to lift. However the negative side exists as concerns mount over a Korean hard landing and further declines in an already plummeting market. As for me, I remain optimistic for the Korean market Tuesday, October 08, 2002
I found the article mentioned in yesterday's blog regarding the relocation of Koreans living in Russia during Stalins rule. Monday, October 07, 2002
US representative James Kelly has wrapped up his trip to Pyongyang and it looks like everything went smoothly with nothing of substance actually being achieved. But questions remain "why was the press conference cancelled in both Seoul and Tokyo?" No reporters were allowed to travel with the delegation into North Korea and now they aren't even allowed to question those that went. A little fishy it smells. Also, after much pessimism on my part, Kim Suk-soo has been approved. So South Korea now has a Prime Minister to see things through until the mid-December presidential elections. I like the commentary that the GDP was worried that a third rejection might be bad for them image....implying that it was not that he was suitable for the job either but just that the whole rejection thing was getting tired. Good to see the democratic process functioning for the good of the people. And in the human interest section of this blog...I was reading an article in the Financial Times about Koreans subject to relocation under Stalin in Russia. I wanted to include the article but couldn't find it on the website...(I read the article in the actual real paper) but I found this article from Hankuk University of Foreign Studies which also addresses the topic. I don't claim to know much of this side of Korean history but its a curious feature of Korean history which, as far as I know, has not been widely researched or investigated. But its interesting to note that during Stalin's reign it was not just a matter of Russians against their own people but many other races and people were affected and killed in Russia during this period. Russia does not imbibe images of multiculturalism but its always timely to remind ourselves that no country is without other races and people dwelling in its borders and through this inevitably their story and history becomes mingled with the country's history. Friday, October 04, 2002
First and foremost I must apoligise to all those poor people I collided into during yesterday's rollerblading event. The whole speed control thing was quite beyond my blading expertise, I'm sorry. But I promise to practice more and get out there and keep trying till I get at least marginally better....so watch out. But wasn't it just beautiful to get out and enjoy the day in Seoul yesterday?...after the rain cleared and temporarily blew the smog away. You could almost breathe. This weekend the best looking and most popular person in Seoul (me! - who did you think?) has decided to grace the bustling fashion hub of Daegu with my presence. The info given about some of the mountains looks appealing but we'll leave that 'for another day'. This time I am visiting friends (yes I have some), but unfortunately this trip coincides with my resolution to give up alcohol between now and the Apple Marathon 10km race to be held on the last weekend on this month. But, I won't let that stop me from going out and making a fool of myself on Saturday. Hobbes once said: "I like to say "quark"! Quark, quark, quark, quark!" - thats so funny I might use it as my pick-up line on Saturday night. Yeah - classy! Wednesday, October 02, 2002
Prime Minister candidate number three looks set to face a rigorous hearing from the National Assembly regarding alleged tax evasion. The Special Hearing Committee is likely to delve into the earnings of his children asserting that Mr. Kim channelled money into his children to diminish his own asset holdings. Two key points need to be presented here. As I have opined in an earlier blog, it would be a miracle comparable to the economic development of this country to find a person of Korean nationality worthy and “clean” enough to pass the scrutiny of these Special Hearings. As good as such hearings are for democracy, at present they are only serving to highlight how unworthy the candidates are of running government. What's the point of having a democratic government when those in power are still as corrupt as someone who was not popularly elected or approved? The end result is still a corrupt leader serving their self interest often at the expense of the common good. My second point is that with less than two and a half months until the Presidential elections, the limited-term ceremonial job of Prime Minister under the current administration lumbering under a lame-duck president is a pretty thankless appointment. Especially when you have face a hearing committee which has already highlighted the corruption and unethical behaviour of the two previous candidates in a way that is publicly humiliating. This becomes all the more appealing in a strong Confucius society that frowns upon loss of face. Tuesday, October 01, 2002
Work could have been more boring today....but its difficult to imagine how. I slumped into a boredom induced coma around one-thirty...revived for about an hour and lost consciousness again until an hour before going-home time. The most amazing thing is that nobody bothers to wake me or reprimand me for such blatent laziness. Now I have to go out and stay up late so that I can lay my head in my empty in-tray and sleep away my vacant day tomorrow was well. I couldn't image having to stay awake for days like this. Monday, September 30, 2002
This Thursday South Korea celebrates Foundation Day. This day remembers the mythological beginnings of the Korean peoples and how they came to inhabit the peninnsula. Although the origins of Tangun's kingdom are actually in North Korea and the North Koreans celebrate this event on a different day it's still a great day to recall the story and reflect on the long history of the Korean people. The fact that Korean have a national holiday to remember this legend is a stark reminder of the importance of history and culture in defining a people and how their ancient beginnings still today reflect so muc of who they have become in modern times. So what is the best way to celebrate Foundation Day....of course, it is by donating time for the good of the nation and to charity by participating in worthwhile events like the Hope Worldwide Korea runathon to raise money for tuberculosis suffers in North Korea. Rollerbladers are welcome to join in as well....coooollll!!! I'm for blading on Tangun Day!  Thursday, September 26, 2002
North Korea is postively abuzz with activity these days. On the international scene, the recent talks with Japanese Prime Minister Koizumi led to an admission on the fate of Japanese abductees...they're mostly dead. But the important thing is that NK admits it. This may pave the way for more talks and negotiations on normalising ties between Japan and NK....However, it is the view of this humble typist that the road to normalising ties from the historical enmity will be a long and difficult path. Beijing may benervous but I doubt that is actually worried to any extent about better relations between Japan and North Korea. And just to prove that long-time big brother figure China still has pride of place for Koreans, Chinese Yang Bin has been selected for the (overly) ambitious project of developing Sinuiju Special Economic Zone. Good luck, mate! And amongst all this activity and more we now have James Kelly on his way to hold talks with North Korea. After months of delay and recalcitrance on the part of the US, in the immediate wake of talks with Japan, America suddenly announces a planned visit. Just to make sure America doesn't get left out of the game and to make sure the North knows that as part of the 'axis of evil' they could be in Iraq's place if they don't buck up and do what their told. At least USA is not sending hard-line bafoon John Bolton in to make unfounded commentary on NK weapons trade. Wednesday, September 25, 2002
See-ya Later September - Weekend Plan Concert night to enjoy under the stars We'lll have to walk we don't own cars This invitation extends only to the sane People of class, demure and urbane After the show its time to move from the park From family crowd to seedy pub; hazy and dark Where we'll drink and dance and all get mellow Thanks to the company, the beer, the soju and jello  Days are dragging on so slow Nothing to do and nowhere to go So sick of being bored, tired and lazy Want to go out, go wild and crazy To Caribbean Bay where the season is over No drinking allowed; we'lll have to go sober Squeeze into our cossies and enter the fray Loud and looney no matter what people say  Thursday, September 19, 2002
I became an Aunt yesterday; I have a niece; she has no name...yet. And then....I did this quiz:  What revolution are You? Made by  altern_active you're american beauty. you're full of hope and appreciate the beautiful things in life. take the which prettie movie are you? quiz, a product of the  slinkstercool community.And I should probably thank this person and this person whose sites I was browsing for taking me to the quizzes. Tuesday, September 17, 2002
It happened like this..... I was reading an article in the paper (I would link you to it but I forget where I saw it - I think it was Korea Herald or Korea Times) that talked about an incident involving some US soldiers who got on a subway and happened to find that they were sharing a carriage with a lawyer representing the families of the two young school girls run over by a US truck. The lawyer, and others were on their way to a rally for the girls. Now a heated debate broke out in the carriage and one fiery young American hit the lawyer and gave him two black eyes. But this was not a smart move because he was soon set upon by other rally participants who restrained him and delivered him to a nearby police station.....That was basically what I read. And then, that very evening on the US Armed Forces Network TV news program the announcers tells us that US soldiers were 'attacked' by South Koreans and one of them was 'kidnapped' by angry locals!!!! Its good to know that you can trust the media no matter which source to give you the facts without sensationalism or gossip-mongering. Which story is true...well the debate is just hotting up. We have the pro-US opinion here. But I think that goes too far. Koreans are not easily provoked and though in this case they may have been not pleased to see GIs I would be surprised if the GIs had not provoked this incident. Americans are taught to keep out of trouble...why did they stay in the area? Why didn't they just turn a cheek and walk away...afterall they probably couldn't even hope to communicate effectively with each other due to language barriers. The Koreans may be giving a one-sided view but the US certainly can't claim the moral highground. If you get stuck in a fight and people take you to the police station, obviously this will be done against your will but it is absolutely ridiculous to call it "kidnapping"...oh please! Friday, September 13, 2002
In the next substantial move by North Korea, Japanese Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi will head to Pyongyang for talks. The two key issues to be discussed will be the Japanese abductees and for North Korea, the issue of compensation. If information on the abductees alone is enough in the first meeting to spur further talks and open negotiations for compensation agreements then perhaps there might be a shadow of hope. If the Japanese demand their return, then I think things are looking dim. Normalising ties between North Korea and Japan has significant undertones on the direction and change occuring within the reclusive self-reliant state. In the aftermath of the Korean war, the pain and bitter resentment of Japanese colonial rule was still fresh in the Korean mindset. Much of North Korea's juche philosophy emphasised the need to be self-reliant and independent in reaction to the subjugation and domination Korea had experienced at the hands on greater powers and especially Japan. South Korea too was extremely reluctant toward normalising ties with Japan after the war and only did so at the behest of US pressure and from the need to secure aid and assistance to build up the economy. But relations were not good and it was only in the last couple of years that regulations have eased to allow Japanese consumer imports including animations and cars into South Korea, a full fifty years after Japan was ousted from Korea. But it would optomistic to expect too much from these talks. On the one hand we can be thankful that arrangements for former Japanese Prime Minister and frequent gaffer Mori didn't get to make the journey north. Instead we have Koizumi, better known for his controversial visits to the Yakusuni shrine, final resting place to many Japanese war criminals. But the experience of South Korea could offer some insight for North Korea. Through the normalisation of ties the chance exists for much aid to pour from Japan. And like the early days of South Korean development, taking Japanese money doesn't mean you have to like the Japanese, it just means you should be polite to them...and not abduct their countrymen/women. Surely, that wouldn't be hard. But I'm no expert; read more here. Wednesday, September 11, 2002
Third time lucky? Presidential nominee number three for prime ministership has been announced. One Mr. Kim Suk-soo has heeded the call of the President and elected to brave the hearing of the National Assembly which has thus far ignomiously ousted the previous two nominees. But things this time are looking positive, though its early days. Articles like this one, this one and this one, fail to highlight any possible real threats that could lead his rejection. Finger crossed. With less than six months to go, the outcome of filling largely cerimonial role becomes a rather dull event. Whoever finally gets the position will only be in long to put a family picture on their desk and it'll be time to leave. No matter, its still gratifying to see democracy develop through the rigorous screenings which the nominees are being subject to. In the meantime...back at the ranch....there are bigger fish to fry. Of course, I'm refferring to the upcoming presidential elections. The final line up of candidates is not finalised yet but the situation to date show several figures manuvering to get themselves in a strong position to run. As the article suggests, there is likely to be several big changes as coalitions are formed and broken and no Korea election would be complete without a new party being formed from the ashes of a discredited one. The MDP will shortly be no more, in my opinion, and a new party will rise in its place. Knowing Korea there will probably be a compeitition to give it a cutesy name, slogan and/or mascot. Wednesday, September 04, 2002
The Seoul Arts Centre is currently showing The Gambler, a story, I am told, based on Fyodor Dostoevsky's The Player. This musical was an enjoyable way to spend an afternoon with lots of energy, music and dance. The prima dona, 최정원 (Choi Jung Won) was absolutely superb with an inspiring singing voice. The Casino Boss, Duchess, and the Gambler were also great as well as the comedy relief offered by a magnaminous Gigi. A great way to skip work and bludge away the afternoon (which I did). And special thanks to you who provided the tickets for me and my friend for coming along with me. Saturday, August 31, 2002
Personal note: Have I been in Korea too long and subconsciously adopted a strong sense of filial piety? Perhaps I'm a precognitive Buddhist. What lends to these ethical and religious meanderings in my mind.....my *#$!@ sister. On the best of days I find her barely tolerable and remain content in the fact that I rarely ever have to see or speak to her. But more recently, I have been endeavouring to bridge this gap, albiet slightly, in light of the fact that she had become pregnant. I sent e-mails, postcards, even called on her birthday....okay I was blackmailed by my Mother to do that one. But now she has gone too far. She told my parents NOT to come and visit when the baby is due because "they want to have time to be their own family"!???! Overlooking the fact that a multitude of HIS relatives live in the same town as them and will no doubt be visiting and HIS sisters and brother would NEVER have been told so rudely to keep away, lets consider other implications of this. First, if the grandparents on the mother's side can't come does that also extend to me and other immediate family members? I would assume so. Second, does she even have the right to deny the opportunity to be there for their very first grandchild? But I think what strikes me most is that any human being could purposefully and determindely say something like that in full knowledge of how much it would deeply hurt them. Where is the respect for family, the filial piety and common decency towards those closest to us? Tuesday, August 27, 2002
The National Assembly is in the midst of ousting the second Prime Minister-elect Chang Daeu-whan in just a few weeks. Media mogul Mr. Chang is being interrogated over evasion and other cases of law breaches. The whole on-going saga of finding an appropriate prime minister to fill the post for the remaining four months of the incumbent administration is proving more trouble than its worth and gives rise to one rather pertinent question....is there ANYONE in this country with the credentials to fill the post? That is to say, the laws that have been breached including tax evasion, falisfying addresses and other information to boost the chances of their children's education, and dodging mandatory military service for their kids are actions so rife in this country that anyone with political standing is likely to have committed one or more of these deeds. The presidential candidate of the GNP, Lee Hoi Chang has assisted his son to evade military service, two of President Kim's sons are in gaol and under investigation. There isn't even a clean President, so can we expect to find a clean prime minister? Am I the only one who thinks its a bit dodgey that the government that conducted a massive investigation into the media dealings and imprisoned several leading media moguls then turns around and selected one of them to be prime minister? Do we assume the MDP was unaware of his dealings....after conducting such an intensive investigation only last year in media tax dealings? Do we assume the MDP is ridiculously stupid? I'm not sure which of these options is right or if there is another suggestion that would clear this matter up but it seems almost surreal at this point. It also seems that Mr. Chang is about to be rejected. I wonder who'll be the next lamb to the GNP dominated slaughter house, otherwise known as the National Assembly Special Hearing Committee. Saturday, August 17, 2002
15th August in Korea is Independence Day; independence from Japanese rule that is. for this welcome day off I got up early to take full advantage of my free time. Although it was a slightly smoggy day I decided it was a good idea to go for a power walk. Afterall if you waited for a clear day to do some outdoor exercise in Seoul you could be waiting a long miserable time. And I am now officially in training to prepare for the 10 km run that I will participate in as part of the Apple Festival in Chung-ju this coming October. I did the 10 km run in the Seoul international marathon last year and will be aiming to better my time from "extremely slow" to "not quite as slow as last time". Since this will be only my second such race I think a PB is possible. But I digress, this is about Independence Day. For this Independence Day, North and South Korean got together to celebrate this day. Don't quote me but I think it was Independence Day last year when the South sent some people up North which caused a bit of controversy when the Southeners were deemed to have behaved inappropriately and were a tad pro-communist. Perhaps thats why they got the Northerners to come here this time. And of course, also on the day was the K-league All-star game at the World Cup Stadium. I joined a crowd of over 65,000 to watch this much touted match of Korea's best players from the K-league. It was a cool overcast night and the festivities started in fine form as the players were introduced to the crowd with much hype and cheering. the first half kicked off and it was a pretty good game, both sides fairly even though a little reckless in some of their plays. But then came the second half...what a whitewash. The Central team absolutely thrashed the South Team by 6:1 thanks to four goals from Sasa. Still, it was an enjoyable night out and the laser light show at the end was rather impressive to boot. Monday, August 12, 2002
A most interesting aspect of Korean history is the turn around in social conventions that occured during the time of the Chosun dynasty (1392-1910). Prior to this period, in Silla and Koryo periods, society was well known for being open, and forward thinking. Trade between China and Japan and further afield was well established and many Korean ideas and shcolars travelled far and wide spreading Korean culture and bringing back foreign ideas. Then, during the Chosun period the Hermit Kingdom emerged. Cut off from the world, Wary and xenophobic the Koreans became well known for their harsh treatment and killings of foreign missions. Not just to foreigners but also to other members of society, such as slaves, women, and notable Korean men found being unfaithful with a married woman. Reading from Korea's Place in the Sun by Bruce Cumings this point was emphasised when he pointed out that a Korean man found cheating with another Man's wife was sentenced to death with the Criminal's Father being the executioner. That reminds me of he practice whereby the family of the victim is the one to administer punishment of death such as I've read aobut occuring in the Middle East. But the parent of the criminal....imagine having to kill your own son and how you could live your life after that. Seems that the Father's punishment for having raised an immoral son could be worse than death itself. Saturday, August 10, 2002
I just finished reading "The Future of Success" by Robert B. Reich. This book builds on further to his ideas expounded in "The Work of Nations". The idea of segregated society disturbs me. I see that my life, in youth seemed ideal enough; I thought it offered many benefits and privleges that would furnish me with enough opportunities to succeed in life. But now I find that the world has changed so much in just a short time and that I am actually part of the majority that is finding itself increasingly distanced from those who have greater advantages to excel in the new economy. The most difficult concept to grasp is that the new division between rich and poor is no longer between "North" and "South" countries. The division is within countries. The disparity between rich and poor inside nations has put the mega-rich just a short distance to desperately poor people. So now we can see the rich and notice that they look no different to us, speak the same language, the same homestate but are a world away from us. One thing I disagree on in the book, Mr. Reich argues that people have not lost their sense of community and points out that people, just as much, if not more are still volunteering. However, I disagree with this. Although it may be that people are volunteering more I think the motivation is from a sense of altruism. It is recognition of the new economy and that fact that volunteer work looks good on a resume, provides people with connections and valuable personal references which are becoming increasingly important in the job market. I did however agree strongly with his obeservations on education segregation and the need to promote greater equality in education. Early childhood rearing and education opportunities are central to the future success of an individual. Inequality and segregation will increase and exacerbate social cohesion and stability unless more even chances to quality education can be provided to all kids in society regardless of social stratification based on money, race or whatever. Friday, August 09, 2002
In by-elections held yesterday the Grand National Party (GNP) soundly thrashed the ruling Millenium Democratic Party (MDP) by winning 11 of the 13 seats and further increasing their majority in the National Assembly. The GNP holds the balance of power with 139 of the 273 seats in the National Assembly. This news, on the back of last weeks rejection of the proposed first female Prime Minister and crushing defeat in elections held last month is a depressing news in the lead up to Presidential elections due in December. It is seeming more likely that the MDP will dissolve soon to allow for the emergence of a new party in an attempt to shake loose the bad reputation it has earned from having two of three of the President's sons indicted on corruption charges. Presidential hopeful for the GNP, Lee Hoi-Chang is facing some controversy over alleged corruption in getting his son out of having to serve compulsory military service. Rumours have circled that part of the reason to choose the now rejected Chang Sang was to bring to the fore the disucssion of Lee's son's evasion. Chang Sang's own son had taken American citizenship presumably to avoid military service as well. While Chang Sang was rejected it now appears that the debate on Lee's own son has become open to renewed political debate which has the potential to severly damage his presidential campaign. And in the scurry to be president the dark horse Chung Myong Joon's popularity continues to exceed that of his potential rivals. The race is heating up and if the events so far are anything to go by we can expect a few more twists and turns to come up in the road between now and December. Tuesday, August 06, 2002
There has been a flurry of activity of late in regards North Korea. Relations between North and South Korea, N. Korea and Japan and N. Korea and US were all experiencing lows as the reclusive state kept itself to itself. But then just as the curtain was falling of a successful World Cup co-hosted by Korea and Japan, North and South navies clashed in disputed territory between the North-South border. This tragic event which seemed to thrust the relations into a lower ebb than before, but oddly, news since the event has been most unexpected. Since the incident rumours have been seeping out of nascent market reforms in the North. Although, Marcus Noland points out these efforts seem not to be an altruistic move on the part of the leaders to seek a better future for their people, but rather a means of gripping power that may be slipping through their fingers as the country sinks ever deeper into economic despair. But any steps in that direction must surely be a good sign. And to go along with such reformist steps, the North attended ASEAN, had coffee with US Secretary of State Colin Powell and is now set to resume talks with South Korea. North Korea has also announced its intention to join in the Asian Games to be held in Busan later this year. And finally, KEDO has also recently met in an effort to kickstart progress of builing some lightwater reactors in the North. Things are progressing, it would seem on the economic, political, and cultural fronts in North Korea. While it may seem premature to be optimistic over such events, it is nonetheless promising to see so much activity occuring at one time. Perhaps if the ball gets rolling in some areas the momentum can build up to push things along so that, in the future, we may be able to witness some real, positive change for the better in North Korea. For the sake of the starving masses which lies within its borders, lets hope so. Monday, August 05, 2002
May 21st happens to be my birth date. And coincidently May 21st, 2002 is the day the Seoul Museum of History had its grand opening. This new museum to hit Seoul is truly one of the best museums I have ever frequented. In just a couple of months it has already recorded over 100,000 visitors and is well deserving of such patronage. Located in a modern building on Shinmun-ro (신문로) the permanent exhibition is well beautifully and meticulously arranged to make maximum use of space and light. The focus, as the guide tells us, on the exhibits rather than merely to display items, is extremely well done. The use of audio, visual materials in combination with the touch corridors to sample the items and the info-bridge where you can access masses of information about the history, culture, economy, politics and traditions of Seoul in the language of your choice, make this a truly informative and entertaining museum. I could have well spent much longer than the two hours I was there. The key highlight that deserves a special mention here is the wall display in Gallery 7 Cultural Heritage of Seoul: Science and Literature. This is a massive collage on many joined tiles which decorates the entire wall and is also the picture on the cover of the information brochure. It deserves a few minutes of your time to wander along and take in the many scenes it depicts of science and literature development in Seoul. Friday, July 12, 2002
Korea gets its first female Prime Minister - This moves has come against the backdrop of Women's Week being hosted by the Ministry of Gender Equalityin Seoul. Although the position of prime minister in Korea carries limited power it is nonetheless a significant move by the Kim administration as it struggles to gain public support for the MDP in the lead up to December's presidential elections. For the Korean readers find an articlehere. Interestingly she was previously the president of the presitgous Ewha Womens University and a Princeton graduate in Theology....this makes an interesting choice for prime minister. Other changes include Kim Jung-kil as the new minister of national defense, Kim Sung-jai as minister of culture and tourism, Lee Sang-chul as minister of information and communiction, Kim Sung-ho as minister of health and welfare, Kim Ho-shik as minister of maritime affairs and fisheries, Kim Jin-pyo as minister for government policy coordination, and finally Kim Suk-jae has become the new chairman of the Emergency Planning Commission. The good news is that this time there were no changes at the Ministry of Planning and Budget. This cabinet shuffle is the third that I remember in my two and half years at the MPB and the first that didn't change the MPB minister. The administration, struggling to gain popularity has yet again resorted to a cabinet shuffle. This is a desperate move to make people think the administration is above corruption, filled with a vision and purpose and in touch with the people. Nice try, but no cigar. The problems facing the incumbent administration are too numerous to be overshadowed by some high profile shuffling. The president's sons are corrupt, the Sunshine Policy is again under fire, the very procedures of engagement with North Korea are being investigated after four plus one South Korean soldiers died last month, and US is backing away from talks with the North. The dismal showing of the MDP in the June provincial elections is indicative of how far the MDP has slipped in the polls of late and I doubt very much that a new female PM or new defense minister is going to be enough to turn things around. Friday, June 21, 2002
The WORLD CUP MEGA FUN TOUR encompassing three World Cup cities and two games could not be contained, could not be held back…World Cup is bigger than all of us and its force cannot be denied. It became the WORLD CUP MEGA-MEGA FUN TOUR encompassing four World Cup cities and four games!!! It would have included a fifth city as I planned to take a trip to Suwon but unfortunately I got a bout of laziness and didn’t make it. First was a trip to Pusan, sorry Busan, to catch France and Uruguay. Then up to Daegu to see South Africa beat Slovenia, though the Slovenians didn’t seem to let the loss deter them from having an ACE night on the town that evening. Back in Seoul, I managed to get a ticket to the Turkey and China match, though it was an easy win for the dominant Turkish team. That evening I spent time at the World Cup Park adjacent to the stadium which is really very nice. Free performances all afternoon is cool!!! The next highlight to the tour came on the day of Korea and Portugal when my new bestest buddy in the whole wide world called to say he had a ticket to the game and couldn’t make it….that ticket was MINE BABY MINE!!! I got the ticket, waved it in the faces of my Korean work colleagues and ran out of work at light speed laughing all the way to Incheon. That was a cool match, and the atmosphere was electric. What a win! Victory Korea!!! The next big event in the WORLD CUP MEGA-MEGA FUN TOUR came with Korea's match against Italy. Watched the game in *relative* quiet at a bar with a big screen set up. The staff got out the traditional drums to lead us in the cheers and of course it all went WILD when Korea scored the equaliser to take the game into extra time. Everyone hugging everyone else and screams to shake the building….and then the “golden goal”…..the place went CRAZY!! Of course that was just signal to start the party…TO CHONG-RO and not a moment to lose! Chong-ro was PUMPING! This crowd was way bigger than when they played Poland. We danced and shouted and ran in front of Yonhap and KBS news cameras not to mention every one other Joe with a camera, screaming and cheering. We got up on the subway vents and waved the Korean flag and later on we met up with some Saemulnori drummers and joined the impromptu traditional dance stage set up outside the Envus building. It was absolutely incredible in a way that I cannot describe in words. Empty taxis were not easy to find though and we only managed to crawl back to my place at four am. But of course everything has a downside…I’ve lost my voice. D’oh! And tomorrow when Korea plays Spain I’ve been told to come to work after the game!!! This Saturday is our one day in the month off and the big game is on and they want me to come to work!? That’s cruel. Wednesday, June 05, 2002
OH Yeah!!!!! World Cup is THE greatest thing in the whole wide world!!!! Okay so the Eve Festival which I got to attend was pretty miserable cause of the weather but the fireworks were cool....but since then its been one HUGE HAPPY party. Senegal upset over France at the opening match was watched at Gekkos over a couple of beers and then Saturday night was the night to mingle with the tourists - good luck to Germany, what a swell bunch of guys. River Park on Sunday was the stage for the most SPECTACULAR fireworks I have EVER seen in my entire life. I never realised fireworks could be like that, I had goosebumps!!! Monday night was a trip to the DRUM FESTIVAL which absolutely rocked. Those Brasilians can play the drums!!! And of course.....last night was Korea's big match. I made my way over to 대학로 (University Street) where there were THOUSANDS UPON THOUSANDS of people all decked out in red t-shirts (including me). There was so much phone traffic the lines weren't working and it took an hour of frantic searching and desperate calls to find my friend. We had time only to sprint around to find a tv screen to watch the match and grab a beer. WE MADE IT....What an absolutely spectacular performance by the Korean team - a well deserved win. The match ended and street ERUPTED into one big party!!!! We were jumping and chanting and screaming and waving flags and dancing and taking photos all together - friends and strangers alike. It was one of the most AMAZING events I have ever been party to, it was electric!!! There was no catching a taxi, the streets were jam packed, there were no trains, it was nearly one am, there was no choice but to walk to my house....on the other side of Namsan MOUNTAIN. Two hours later, my feet sore but my spirits still high, I stumbled in the door of home sweet home....and fell promptly asleep. Today we fly to Pusan in time for the France and Uruguay match tomorrow night on the first leg of WORLD CUP MEGA FUN KOREA TOUR. Tuesday, May 28, 2002
WorldCup 2002. This is exciting stuff. When I first came to Korea in 1996 I never imagined I would be here (still) in 2002. The atmosphere is electric, the itinery is planned for my WORLD CUP MEGA FUN KOREA TOUR . One month, three World Cup cities, two games and many events and activities, not to mention the mass consumption of local potables and the chance to meet many o' football fan. I have not as yet conducted an exhausitive search for World Cup special editions but have started with Time and Newsweek. The New York Time's Don Kirk and others have put out some information on stuff to do in Seoul and the Seoul Metro Government has also got some information. Note the contradiction between NY Times and Metro Seoul. One says the fireworks are every Saturday and the other says Sunday. I'm trusting the Metro which notes Sunday as the day for fireworks by the Han river. Roger Moore arrived today and will be taking a cruise down the Han with a bunch of kids on Thursday as part of the World Cup eve celebrations. Lets hope for better weather than we had today. That river cruise is a bit overrated, the only view is uniform apartments and three hours of that hardly sounds appealling. Better him than me. Hopefully the entertainment at Jamsil and Peace Park will be more up-vibe and interesting than the cuise. And lets not forget that all festivities are taking place with the *comforting* thought that Korea has surface to air missiles at the ready around all stadiums to protect us against any potential terrorist attacks. The only problem: I don't own a tv which means I am doomed to spend every evening roaming the streets and watching the games on any of the big screens set up around town. Friday, May 24, 2002
Time's has an article this week about Korea's Dirty Dozen. An interesting read about South Korea's dark spy history. And admittedly something I know very little about. It certainly seems that more and more tales exposing (South) Korean and US war tactics that fall well short of our heroic soldier ideal. This report comes out in the wake of the No-gun-Ri controversy and other books popping up that pertain to certain battles fougth during the Korean War. I can't help but think its a good thing for these stories to come out. It is niave to assume that in war there are "goodies" versus "badies". Both sides fight to win, both fight to the death. The narrations of those who witnessed history should be heard so that we can come to have a greater understanding of what happened, of what both sides did, of what we should never do again. War is hell. Friday, May 10, 2002
ooooohhhh, that makes me so.....something. The scholarship people who last month refused to give me money to fund my study ambitions (give YOU money, you must be crazy!) today came back and said they were "pleased to offer me a scholarship" after all. This sizable grant is not an amount any sane person would turn down.... I've decided to turn them down. I've already defferred and readjusted my savings plan....and I've missed the deadline to apply for housing. I feel weak....it was a LOT of money!! I hope it is now given to someone else equally deserving and desperate for cash. Wednesday, May 08, 2002
A couple of months ago a main topic of conversation around Korean office watercoolers was Korea's dog meat eating "culture" and particularly a certain controversial conversation between Bridgette Bardot and a Korean talk show host. The little chat came to an abrupt end when Ms Bardot hung up the phone because she refused to talk with a liar after the Korean host had the gall to point out to her that foreigners have been known to willing sample this delicacy and even enjoyed! it. Around the same time the dog meat industry was actually articulating its plans to promote dog meat to foreigners during the World Cup. Afterall its perfect timing, dog meat soup being a meal best enjoyed during the sweltering summer months in Korea. And better yet, its a food believed to provide stamina and who needs more staying power than a bunch of World Cup fans, cheering all day in the hot sun. Sure you have energy drinks like powerade, gatorade and sweat (although the colour is offputtingly similar to the name) but its not quite the same and its certainly not as 'cultural'. Me? Why no, I've never tried dog but I've heard good reports from many o-foreign friend. Thursday, May 02, 2002
Working ever harder here at kathreb.blogspot.com. Worked out some graphics as you can see. It should be noted that Calvin is my hero and I thought it most apt that his picture should be on my weblog page. I could go on and on about Calvin (and Hobbes). But the best site for all that is definitely here Tuesday, April 30, 2002
There has been a plethora of criticism over Asia's education system, including Korea. Indeed, there is plenty to criticise. For starters, there are the poor pedagogical methods based on rote learning, excessive subjects, six day weeks and long hours in after school institutions. The consequences of such a system include stress, poor health, suicide and the rising occurrence of murder. Government is proposing to reform the system but the crux of the problem lies in the underlying values that created the system. Change is urgent but depending on government is futile; the agents of change are todays youth who go overseas to study. Where once US was the destination of choice, the high cost and difficulty of getting into the US is causing Korean's to look further a field to gain their overseas study experience. Australia's number one source of foreign students is Korea, while Canada and New Zealand also receive a large supply of Korean students every year. UK too is getting in on the act with the University of Manchester, University of Nottingham and University of Warwick opening a joint office in Seoul this week aimed at enticing Korean students to their respective ivory towers. As Korean's fan out into the greater world and gain more diverse experiences, particularly in education they will come to understand more clearly how they want education in their own country to develop. The implication being that students spending time in a foreign country will not only gain from the experience but the next generation in turn can benefit from the lessons of their parents. The public can then demand an education system based on their first hand experience and knowledge of education systems throughout the world.
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